NCLEX-RN Updated 2022, Complete Questions & Answers with rationale

If you are preparing for the NCLEX-RN exam in 2022, having access to a comprehensive set of questions and answers with detailed explanations can be extremely valuable. Below are some sample questions along with their answers and rationale:

1. A depressed patient is seen at a mental health center after a suicide attempt and has been taking phenelzine sulfate for 7 days. When can symptom relief be expected?
Answer: B. 2-4 weeks
Explanation: MAO inhibitors like phenelzine sulfate take 2-4 weeks to show improvement in symptoms.

2. Cystic fibrosis is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. What does this mean?
Answer: D. Both parents must be carriers for a child to have the disease
Explanation: For a recessive trait like cystic fibrosis, both parents need to pass on the gene for the child to have the disease.

3. A 24-year-old patient claims to be God. What is this considered?
Answer: A. Delusion
Explanation: A delusion is a false belief, which is what the patient is experiencing.

4. In cases of acute mania, lithium may take weeks to be fully effective. Which medication might be prescribed alongside lithium initially?
Answer: B. Haloperidol
Explanation: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, may be prescribed to manage acute psychotic symptoms until lithium takes full effect.

5. A violent patient is restrained. What is an appropriate intervention while in restraints?
Answer: D. Release restraints every 2 hours for the patient to exercise
Explanation: Releasing restraints every 2 hours helps maintain muscle tone, skin integrity, and circulation.

6. An 8-year-old girl has tinea capitis and is on oral griseofulvin. What instruction should the nurse emphasize?
Answer: D. Watch for headaches, dizziness, and anorexia
Explanation: Monitoring for these side effects is crucial when a child is on oral griseofulvin.

These questions cover a range of topics that may appear on the NCLEX-RN exam and understanding the rationale behind each answer can help strengthen your knowledge and test-taking skills.

FAQs

Q: How can I best prepare for the NCLEX-RN exam?

A: Study regularly, use reputable study materials, take practice tests, and focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing information.

Q: Are there any changes in the NCLEX-RN exam format for 2022?

A: It’s important to stay updated with the official NCLEX website for any changes or updates to the exam format.

Q: Is it necessary to memorize all medications for the NCLEX-RN exam?

A: While knowing common medications is important, focus on understanding drug classes, side effects, and nursing implications rather than memorizing every single medication.

Conclusion

Preparing for the NCLEX-RN exam requires dedication, consistent studying, and a thorough understanding of key concepts. By practicing with questions like the ones provided above and reviewing the rationale for each answer, you can enhance your readiness for the exam. Remember to stay focused, manage your time effectively, and approach the exam with confidence. Good luck with your NCLEX-RN preparation!